General Terms in International Trade: The Application and Importance of Incoterms®
Incoterms® are the standard terms in international trade that clarify the responsibilities of buyers and sellers. The 2020 version aims to reduce disputes.
Full Analysis: Background, Significance, and Charging Standards of LSS Low Sulfur Surcharge
The LSS (Low Sulfur Surcharge) was introduced in 2015 due to international environmental regulations mandating vessels to reduce emissions in specific areas. The increased cost of using low sulfur fuel has led shipping companies to implement this new fee. Different freight forwarders may quote LSS fees differently, so shippers should clarify this when requesting quotes. Additionally, the LSS surcharge is generally considered part of the ocean freight costs, with varying responsibilities for shippers depending on the terms of the contract.
Shipping Giants Merger Triggers Market Restructuring: Future Trends of Global Shipping Alliances
The merger between global shipping giants China COSCO Shipping Group and China Shipping is gaining approval and may reshape the shipping market landscape. Meanwhile, France's CMA CGM is planning to acquire Neptune Orient Lines, seeking regulatory approval. As the dynamics among the four major shipping alliances change, market competition is expected to intensify, especially on Asia-Europe routes. Overall, the shipping industry remains in a downturn, and the outlook is not optimistic.
Construction of Three Major Logistics Hub Projects at Zhengzhou Airport Area Launched
The Zhengzhou Airport Economy Comprehensive Experimental Zone has launched three major logistics projects aimed at enhancing logistics efficiency and promoting the construction of an air logistics hub.
Korean Shipping Industry Faces Challenges: Acquisition of Mega Container Vessels Becomes Key
The South Korean shipping industry is facing immense competitive pressure, with two major shipping companies urgently needing to procure ultra-large container ships to enhance their market competitiveness. Currently, the industry is suffering from severe overcapacity, and declining freight rates are impacting the profitability of shipping firms. Furthermore, officials do not support the merger of the two companies, emphasizing the need for voluntary principles to ensure market diversity and stability.
The Competitive Predicament of State-owned Shipping Enterprises and Their Future Path
In recent years, state-owned shipping enterprises have faced poor performance, and mergers and restructuring may not necessarily improve the situation. The industry's environment has shifted from a planned economy to a market economy, but these enterprises struggle to respond flexibly to market changes. Institutional constraints hinder their ability to quickly adjust strategies, making them ill-suited for market competition. State-owned enterprises should redefine their roles to ensure they serve national strategic material transport while exploring market-oriented operational methods to survive and thrive in intense competition.
Driving Forces and Transformation in the New Normal of the Shipping Industry
In the context of the new economic normal, the shipping industry faces uncertainties in recovery. This paper explores the impact of the Belt and Road Initiative on the shipping market, emphasizing that shipping companies must shift their growth models to focus on endogenous drivers. Companies should enhance their management capabilities and resource allocation abilities to adapt to the complex global economic situation. Additionally, the emergence of new forces, such as the internet, offers new opportunities for business development.
Hainan Customs Introduces 21 Measures To Support Stable Growth Of Foreign Trade
Haikou Customs has introduced 21 measures to address foreign trade challenges, aiming to create an efficient customs clearance environment, utilize preferential policies, and explore new business models to support stable growth in Hainan's foreign trade. These measures encompass policy implementation, trade innovation, and improvement of the business environment, enhancing enterprise competitiveness and promoting local economic development.
Logistics Challenges and Opportunities in the Shift of Manufacturing to the Midwest
As China's manufacturing shifts towards the central and western regions, logistics challenges coexist with opportunities in rail transportation. The expansion of China-Europe trade prompts enterprises to seek efficient transport methods. Rail transport offers better logistics solutions for the manufacturing sector, potentially further driving regional economic development.
Classification Study of HS Customs Commodity Code for Mosaic Used in Construction
This article explores the characteristics, application scenarios, material classifications, and customs code classifications of architectural mosaics. Architectural mosaics, with their diverse forms and functions, are widely used in the decoration of both residential and commercial spaces. By providing a detailed classification of their materials, the article offers comprehensive guidance on customs product coding to aid professionals in better understanding the key aspects of customs declaration work.